Glossary

of Ulster-Scots terms that appear as spelt in the extracts

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A

all

Aboot

about

Afore

before

Again

in provision of, in readiness for something; cf. "again a saft day" for a rainy day

Ain

(adj.) own

Alang

along

Amang

among

An'

and

Anither

another

Atween

between

Auld

old

Aweel

set expression indicating weariness

Aye

the affirmative, yes; always, ever

Ayont

beyond

Bairn

child

Ban

curse

Bing

heap (of grain, etc.)

Bleeze

blaze

Boke

vomit

Bonnie (also, bonie)

pretty, good-looking

Brae

hillside, the brow (of a hill)

Braid

broad

Brash

sudden bout of sickness

Braw

fine, excellent

Breeks

trousers

Broucht

brought

Bunnock

round, flat cake made of oats or flour

Burnies

streams, small rivers

Byre

cowshed

Ca'

call

Came

(n.) comb

Canny

careful, cautious, comfortable; "ca' canny" is an expression advising caution

Cauf

calf, chaff; c.f. "coof": fool, idiot

Chow

chew

Claughin (also, clachan)

hamlet, small village

Coggle

wobble

Coorse

coarse, rough

Corp

corpse

Cots

cottages

Coup (also, cowp)

overturn, tip over

Cry oot for

demand, call for

Curnaptious

irritable, bad-tempered

Daur

dare

Didna

didn't

Dinna

don’t

Dixenary

dictionary

Dochter

daughter

Dotther

stagger, walk unsteadily (as when drunk)

Drap

drop, let fall

Drouket

soaking wet, drenched

Dunsh

knock with the head (as of a goat)

Dwine

waste away

Dyke

raised bank of earth

Een

eyes

Fa'

fall

Faither

father

Farl

a cake of bread

Fash

annoy, bother

Floosther

fluster, panic, embarrass

Flype

fold, turn up (material)

Footer

clumsy person; also vb. as in: “footer aboot” i.e. to waste time not doing anything useful

Forgie

forgive

Frae

from

Fricht

fright

Gae

go

Gait

way, path; c.f. “they are gane their ain gait to Canada”: they have made their own way to Canada

Gang

go

Gat

(past tense) got

Get red o'

get rid of

Gie

give

Giein'

giving

Gin

if

Girn

complain

Guid

good; God

Gye

"gye an," e.g. "gye an wee": pretty small

Hade

hid

Hadna

hadn't

Hae

have

Haile

whole, entire

Hame

home

Haud

(vb.) hold

Heart heesin'

cheering

Heid

head

Hisel'

himself

Hoo

how

Hoose

house

Hought

(past tense of "hough") to mutilate cattle by cutting the hamstrings

Ilk

each, every

Intae

into

Ither

other

Iver

ever

Ivery

every

Jeuk (also, juke)

dodge, avoid, e.g. by moving quickly out of the way of a blow

Ken

know; knowledge

Kent

knew

Kist

chest (as in, large box)

Laigh

low

Lan’

land

Lane

as in, e.g., "my lane," on my own, by myself

Lang

long

Leal

loyal

Leive

live

Licht

light

Lowe

flame, fire, blaze

Mair

more

Maist

most

Maistly

mostly

Maun

must

Mavis

songthrush

Metter

matter

Micht

might

Mindin'

remembering

Mither

mother

Mony

many

Nae

no

Naebody

nobody

Naethin

nothing

Nane

none

Neuk

corner

Nicht

night

Noo

now

O'

of

Ony

any

Onythin' ava

anything at all

Onywye

anyway

Oor

our; hour

Oot

out

Ought

anything

Oul'

old

Ower (also, our)

over

Oxther

armpit

Poke

bundle, pouch

Poo

pull

Quare

fine, c.f. "that's quare weather we hae the day"

Quit

leave

Ragement

regiment

Rape

rope

Rive

burst, e.g. from over-indulgence in eating or drinking

Sae

so

Saft

soft; rainy, wet

Sagged

bent in two (with pain)

Sang

song

Sark

shirt

Scringe

search, rummage through

Scunnered

sickened, disgusted

Sevendible

thorough, solidly built

Sheugh

drain, often at the side of a field

Sic

such

Skail

scatter

Skelly

squint, look furtively at, look sideways at

Skelp

slap, smack, beat

Slae

sloe

Sleekit

untrustworthy, underhand

Snash

insult, verbal abuse

Sodger

soldier

Souch

sound made by the wind

Speel

climb

Spin-drift

the snow blown off surfaces by the wind

Square up

settling an outstanding problem (often involving payment of money)

Stauchrin'

staggering, stumbling

Sthroop

spout (of teapot, etc.)

Stour

dust blowing in the air

Suchan

such

Tae

to

Tap

top

Tauld

told

Tellt

told

Thole

put up with, suffer, tolerate

Thon

that (referring to sthg. at a distance)

Thoucht

thought

Thrang

busy

Thraw

twist, go against (wishes, etc.)

Toon

town

Turn-oot

(hist.) the 1798 Rising; result

Twa

two

Twa three

several

Umberell

umbrella

Wa’d

would

Waur

worse

Weans

children

Wee

as in, "a wee": a while, a short period of time

Wee

small

Weel

well

Wha

who

Whammel

turn (a cup, for example) upside down; knock (someone) over

Whar

where

Wheen

few

Whisht

as in, "houl yer whist": be quiet, say nothing

Whun

when

Whustle

whistle

Wi'

with

Wrang

wrong

Wumman

woman

wun

wind; Thomas Given, the poet, uses "wun" to mean "whin," i.e. gorse or furze

Wye

way

Yin

one